Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix, the narrow passage at the lower end of the uterus. Here's a simple step-by-step explanation:
Normal Cells: Our bodies are made up of tiny units called cells. Normally, these cells grow, divide, and replace old or damaged cells in an organized manner.
Abnormal Changes: Sometimes, due to factors like infections or other reasons, cells in the cervix may start to undergo abnormal changes.
Precancerous Stage: These abnormal changes can progress to a precancerous stage, where the cells are not yet cancerous but have the potential to become cancerous if not treated.
Cancer Development: Over time, if these precancerous cells continue to transform, they can develop into cancerous cells, leading to cervical cancer.
Spread: If not detected and treated early, cervical cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and may spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. Regular screenings, like Pap smears, help in early detection.
Prevention and Treatment: HPV vaccination, regular screenings, and prompt treatment of precancerous changes are key preventive measures. Treatment options for cervical cancer include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Remember, early detection and prevention play crucial roles in managing cervical cancer effectively.
